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Homemade Harissa Sauce: A North African Chile Paste

Homemade Harissa Sauce: A North African Chile Paste
Home » Diet and Health » Slow Carb Diet Recipes » Harissa, Romesco and Chimichurri

Quick Summary: Harissa is a North African chile paste made with dried peppers, cumin, coriander, caraway, and cinnamon. Use it to add smoky, complex heat to proteins, vegetables, eggs, and stews. Slow carb compliant when made without added sugar. Includes both paste and dry spice blend recipes. Prep: 20 min | Cook: 5 min | Makes: 8 servings

Bowl of harissa hummus with side of toasted pita bread.
Harissa from HeathGlen with hummus and toasted pita bread

Jump to: RECIPE | What is Harissa | Romesco | Chimichurri | FAQ

At HeathGlen Organic Farm, I grow the chile peppers I use in my harissa blends, and I sell both the paste and a dry spice version at the St. Paul Farmers’ Market. Harissa is one of my favorite ways to add complex heat to simple proteins and vegetables. If you’re following a slow carb diet, harissa is a perfect flavor enhancer. It’s robust in flavor with no sugar and minimal carbs.

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If you are not used to cooking whole foods, the protein world of a slow carb diet can get monotonous very quickly.  

Romesco Sauce, Chimichurri Sauce, or Harissa sauces are a great place to start, and here’s why:

  • Classic sauces that have stood the test of time
  • They can introduce you to some global cuisines without intimidating recipes
  • Compliant with a wide range of diets
  • No sugar, but still robust flavor
  • Easy to make with readily available ingredients

What Is Harissa?

Harissa is a North African sauce or condiment made with chile peppers, cumin, coriander and caraway. It is made and used in either a paste form or a powdered spice form.

Harissa is used to flavor many different kinds of dishes.  It is frequently used to flavor couscous and grilled dishes.  It is also used as a relish or condiment with all kinds of proteins.

Salmon topped with harissa sauce
Salmon topped with HeathGlen’s harissa sauce

Harissa Paste vs Harissa Spice Blend

Harissa Powdered Spice Blend

You can purchase a harissa spice blend or you can mix up your own with these ingredients:

  • 2 Tbsp ground cumin, 
  • 2 Tbsp ground caraway, 
  • 2 Tbsp ground coriander, 
  • 2 Tbsp cinnamon, 
  • 1 cup Powdered chile peppers (mixed)
  • salt (to taste)

You can make your own harissa sauce with the recipe below. Sometimes however, a powdered harissa spice blend is a better option (i.e., when using rubs on sheet pan dinners).

Ingredients in Heathglen’s harissa spice blend, with package of blend in front.
HeathGlen’s harissa spice blend

Homemade Harissa Paste (or Sauce)

The full instructions are in the recipe card below. In short: Rehydrate dried chile peppers in hot water for 20-30 minutes. Toast cumin, coriander, and caraway seeds, then grind with cinnamon and salt. Blend the drained peppers with the ground spices, garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil until smooth.

Other Slow Carb Sauces to Try

Romesco Sauce

Romesco sauce is an Italian sauce made with peppers, tomatoes, vinegar and ground almonds. You can easily make a homemade version with this Romesco recipe.

My favorite way of using Romesco sauce has been to take it out of the refrigerator, warm it slightly in the microwave and top off scrambled or fried eggs with the sauce. 

It is also wonderful to add to vegetables or any sauce or skillet diner you are making to enhance the flavor profile.

Scrambled eggs with a side of low carb Romesco sauce
Scrambled eggs with a side of low carb Romesco sauce

Chimichurri Sauce

Chimichurri sauce is an important part of Argentinian cuisine, traditionally served with grilled chorizo and grilled steaks. It is typically made from finely chopped parsley, minced garlic, olive oil, vinegar, and red chili flakes. 

Chimichurri is typically made and used as a sauce, but you can purchase it as a powdered spice blend to use as a rub.

This recipe for Pan-seared skirt steak with chimichurri offers an easy homemade version of chimichurri.

Pan seared skirt steaks topped with chimichurri sauce with a side of chimichurri in a small bowl.
Pan seared skirt steaks with HeathGlen’s chimichurri sauce
Two pieces of beef brisket covered with chimichurri sauce
Seared beef brisket smothered with fresh chimichurri sauce

Chimichurri sauce also pairs nicely with chicken and fish, it works well as a marinade, and it is delicious on roasted cauliflower.  Any of these choices work with a low carb or slow carb diet.

Most of these low carb sauces can be stored for at least 3 weeks and used as convenient, creative meal enhancements by pairing them with just about any protein or veggie or egg dish you make.

FAQ

Is harissa slow carb friendly?

Yes. Harissa made from dried chiles, spices, garlic, and olive oil contains no sugar and minimal carbohydrates. It’s compliant with slow carb, low carb, and keto diets.

How spicy is homemade harissa?

It depends on the chiles you use. This recipe using guajillo, pasilla, and arbol is medium-hot. For milder harissa, reduce or omit the arbol chiles. For more heat, add more arbol or substitute hotter dried peppers.

How long does harissa keep?

Stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator, harissa paste keeps for 3-4 weeks. The dry spice blend keeps for several months in a sealed jar.

What’s the difference between harissa paste and harissa powder?

Harissa paste is made from rehydrated chiles blended with oil and is ready to use as a sauce or marinade. Harissa powder is a dry spice blend you can use as a rub or stir into dishes. Both deliver similar flavor profiles.

What can I use harissa on?

Grilled meats, roasted vegetables, scrambled eggs, salmon, hummus, soups, stews, and as a marinade. It works anywhere you want smoky, complex heat.

Check out this slow carb diet recipe catalog for over 50 recipes that are slow carb compliant and also delicious.

Low Carb Harissa Sauce (or Paste)

Sauces for meat, eggs & vegetables
Harissa is a North African paste made with peppers and spices. Purchased harissa ranges in the degree of spicy heat, with some being extremely hot. This DIY recipe is considered medium hot, as I think it allows the other spices in it to shine.
5 from 3 votes
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 5 minutes
Servings 8
Calories 8

Equipment

Ingredients

  • 12 dried chile peppers I used a combination of guajillo, pasilla and arbol but you can mix and match
  • 1 tsp cumin seeds
  • 1 tsp coriander seeds
  • 1 tsp caraway seeds
  • 1 tsp Vietnamese cinnamon
  • 1 tsp salt
  • juice from 1-2 lemons
  • 5 cloves garlic
  • 3 Tbsp olive oil

Instructions
 

  • De-stem chile peppers and soak dried chile peppers in pot of water that has just been turned off after being brought to a boil. Soak for 20-30 minutes to hydrate.
    12 dried chile peppers
  • Toast seeds 2-3 minutes in small, dry pan over medium heat, until aromatic. Let cool before grinding.
    1 tsp cumin seeds, 1 tsp coriander seeds, 1 tsp caraway seeds
  • Add cinnamon, salt and toasted spices to a coffee bean grinder and grind to a fine grind or powder.
    1 tsp Vietnamese cinnamon, 1 tsp salt
  • Drain peppers, reserving chile water, and add chiles, spices lemon juice, garlic and oil to blender or food processor. Process until smooth, thinning with chile water if necessary.
    juice from 1-2 lemons, 5 cloves garlic, 3 Tbsp olive oil

Notes

For Homemade Harissa Spice Blend:
  • 2 Tbsp ground cumin, 
  • 2 Tbsp ground caraway, 
  • 2 Tbsp ground coriander, 
  • 2 Tbsp cinnamon, 
  • 1 cup Powdered chile peppers (mixed)
  • salt (to taste)

Nutrition

Calories: 8kcalCarbohydrates: 2gProtein: 0.3gFat: 0.2gSaturated Fat: 0.01gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.05gMonounsaturated Fat: 0.1gSodium: 293mgPotassium: 33mgFiber: 0.5gSugar: 0.3gVitamin A: 203IUVitamin C: 1mgCalcium: 10mgIron: 0.3mg
Did you make this recipe?If you tried this recipe, please give it a star rating! To do this, just click on the stars above. Comments are always helpful also and I respond to all of them (except rude ones)

About the Author: Dorothy Stainbrook is the writer behind Farm to Jar. She grows heirloom tomatoes, chile peppers, blueberries, and herbs on her 23-acre HeathGlen Organic Farm in Minnesota. A Les Dames d'Escoffier member and a Good Food Awards winner, she's the author of The Tomato Workbook and The Accidental Farmer's Blueberry Cookbook. Learn more...

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Recipe Rating





  1. Anonymous says:

    How would you rate each of these sauces in terms of spicy or not? TexMex, So Calif, rest of US or Minnesotan?

    • The Romesco and Chimichurri are not really designed to be really spicy, whereas the harissa traditionally is quite hot. I like spice and I smoke my own chipotles, which is what I used in these. The amount of the chipotle powder in the Romensco and Chimichurri would probably make them rank as medium. The harissa would rank as hot as I used quite a few arbol peppers.

  2. Anonymous says:

    Love your blogging, Dorothy!!

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