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Here are some detailed tutorials on starting seeds indoors.

Homemade vs Commercial Potting Soil: (Plus Preventing Damping-Off)

I start thousands of tomato and vegetable seeds each year at HeathGlen Organic Farm for the St. Paul Farmers’ Market, using a homemade organic potting mix. But that approach isn’t practical for everyone. If you’re growing a few vegetables for your backyard or a balcony container garden, commercial potting soil may be the better choice. …

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Root Bound Tomato Plants: How to Identify and Fix Them

Root bound tomato plants are one of the most common problems I see at farmers markets when customers bring me their struggling seedlings. The roots have circled into a dense mat at the bottom of the pot, and the plant is essentially strangling itself. This happens when seedlings stay too long in small containers, which …

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Why Are My Tomato Seedlings Leggy? Causes and Fixes

I started seeding tomato and pepper plants in my shop at HeathGlen Farm in 2005. I’ve seen plenty of failures, and because I make a living at this by selling at the large farmers’ markets, it was critical that I figure out keys to success. Leggy tomatoes, those tall, spindly plants with weak stems, are …

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Best Grow Lights for Starting Seeds Indoors: LED vs Fluorescent

I’ve been starting seeds in my little farm shop since 1998, with very few failures. I grow the tomato and pepper seeds into sturdy young plants that I then sell at the St. Paul Farmers’ Market in the spring. I’ve used both fluorescent and LED shop lights interchangeably to gather research on the nuances of …

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